Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Located on the banks of the sacred River Ganga in Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi is considered the spiritual capital of India. The city is deeply associated with Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism and attracts millions of pilgrims and tourists every year. Varanasi is famous for its ghats, temples, rituals, silk sarees, music, and ancient traditions. Below are 15 major tourist attractions in Varanasi that reflect its spiritual, cultural, and historical significance.
1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most sacred Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas and holds immense religious importance. Located near the Ganga, the temple attracts devotees from all over the world who come to seek blessings and spiritual peace.
2. Dashashwamedh Ghat
Dashashwamedh Ghat is the most famous and vibrant ghat in Varanasi. It is known for the grand Ganga Aarti performed every evening, where priests offer prayers with lamps, chants, and music. The spiritual atmosphere during the aarti leaves a lasting impression on visitors.
3. Assi Ghat
Assi Ghat is located at the confluence of the Ganga and Assi rivers. It is a popular spot for pilgrims, tourists, and students. Morning yoga sessions, boat rides, and cultural programs make Assi Ghat a peaceful and lively place.
4. Manikarnika Ghat
Manikarnika Ghat is one of the holiest cremation grounds in Hinduism. It is believed that cremation here grants liberation from the cycle of birth and death. Though solemn in nature, the ghat offers deep insight into Hindu beliefs about life and death.
5. Harishchandra Ghat
Harishchandra Ghat is another important cremation ghat named after the legendary King Harishchandra, known for his truthfulness. The ghat symbolizes sacrifice, honesty, and spiritual devotion.
6. Sarnath
Located a few kilometers from Varanasi, Sarnath is one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites. It is where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. Attractions include the Dhamek Stupa, Ashoka Pillar, and the Sarnath Museum.
7. Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
Banaras Hindu University is one of the largest residential universities in Asia. The campus is known for its greenery, academic excellence, and cultural significance. The Bharat Kala Bhavan museum within BHU displays rare art, sculptures, and manuscripts.
8. Ramnagar Fort
Ramnagar Fort is located on the eastern bank of the Ganga. Built in the 18th century, it is the residence of the Maharaja of Varanasi. The fort houses a museum displaying royal artifacts, vintage cars, weapons, and manuscripts.
9. Tulsi Manas Temple
Tulsi Manas Temple is dedicated to Lord Rama and is built at the place where saint Tulsidas wrote the Ramcharitmanas. The temple walls are engraved with verses from the epic, making it a spiritually uplifting site.
10. Durga Temple
Durga Temple, also known as the Monkey Temple, is dedicated to Goddess Durga. The temple is famous for its red-colored structure and lively atmosphere. It is especially crowded during Navratri festivals.
11. Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple
This temple is dedicated to Lord Hanuman and is believed to relieve devotees from troubles and worries. Founded by Tulsidas, the temple is known for its simple architecture and strong spiritual presence.
12. Ganga Boat Ride
A boat ride on the River Ganga offers a unique perspective of Varanasi. Early morning and evening boat rides allow visitors to witness rituals, prayers, and daily life along the ghats. It is one of the most memorable experiences in the city.
13. Alamgir Mosque
Alamgir Mosque, also known as Beni Madhav Ka Darera, was built by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. Situated on a hill, it offers a panoramic view of the Ganga and represents Indo-Islamic architecture.
14. Chunar Fort
Located near Varanasi, Chunar Fort has a long history dating back to ancient times. It has been ruled by several dynasties and offers insight into the region’s strategic importance and architectural heritage.
15. Banarasi Silk Sarees and Markets
Varanasi is world-famous for its Banarasi silk sarees. Local markets such as Vishwanath Gali and Thatheri Bazaar offer beautiful handwoven sarees and traditional handicrafts. Shopping here gives tourists a glimpse into the city’s artistic legacy.
